Instructional methods are strategies and techniques used by educators to facilitate and enhance learning in the classroom. These methods can include lectures, group discussions, hands-on activities, multimedia presentations, and more. The research into instructional methods focuses on identifying the most effective and efficient ways to teach and engage students in various subjects and settings. This area of research often examines how different instructional methods impact student learning outcomes, motivation, engagement, and retention of information. Researchers also explore how technological advancements and new approaches to teaching can improve instructional methods and ultimately enhance the overall educational experience for students.